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Amazon
An American technology giant that, alongside its online store, is one of the world's largest providers of AI infrastructure and agent platforms via its AWS cloud service.
In plain terms
Most people know Amazon as an online retailer, but in the AI world it plays a completely different role. The company's cloud division, AWS (Amazon Web Services), rents out massive computer farms, and a significant portion of the world's AI services run on these.
Imagine it like the owner of a shopping mall who also operates a large department store within it, but earns most of their profit by providing space, electricity, and security to others. Amazon also develops its own AI models (Nova) and its own assistant (Alexa), but its true strength lies in the fact that others' models and agents can also be run there.
How is it different from OpenAI or Anthropic? Those primarily develop models. Amazon is more the "terrain": it provides machines, its own chips, data storage, and ready-made building blocks to companies that want to deploy agents. It is also one of Anthropic's largest investors.
How it works
- Amazon is building data centers worldwide, filled with chips suitable for AI computing; it designs some of these itself (for example, the Trainium chip).
- This computing capacity is rented via AWS: companies pay only for what they use and do not need to purchase their own hardware.
- Amazon's Bedrock service makes multiple developers' AI models available in one place, including Anthropic's Claude models and Amazon's own Nova models.
- The tools needed for agents are built on this: companies can assemble agents that access their own data and systems and carry out tasks independently.
- On the consumer side, Amazon also uses AI in its own products: in the Alexa voice assistant, in the online store's recommendations, and in the shopping assistant.
An everyday example
You ask the customer service chat of a bank or an airline, and within seconds you receive a sensible answer. It is quite possible that the responding agent runs in Amazon's cloud, using an AI model rented there, but you notice nothing of this. Similarly, Amazon's system works when you ask Alexa for the weather or a shopping list via an Echo speaker.
Who is affected
A common misconception
Limits and risks
- Amazon's own models (Nova) are less known than those of leading developers; the company's strength lies more in its infrastructure.
- Anyone building everything on AWS finds it difficult and expensive to switch providers: this is the risk of vendor lock-in.
- Major AWS outages can simultaneously disable many independent services.
- As a European company, you should check where your data is stored, as it involves an American provider subject to American laws.
Similar, but not the same
- AWS – AWS is Amazon's cloud computing business unit, meaning a part of the company, not the entire corporation.
- Anthropic – Anthropic is an independent AI developer and the creator of the Claude models; Amazon is its investor and cloud partner, but not its owner.
- Alexa – Alexa is one of Amazon's products, a voice assistant, while Amazon is the company behind it.
Related concepts
Big Tech companies, Cloud service provider
AWS, Amazon Bedrock, Alexa, Amazon Nova
A brief history
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994; the online store launched in 1995, originally as an online bookstore. The cloud division, AWS, started in 2006, and the Alexa voice assistant appeared in 2014. In 2023, the company launched the Bedrock service and announced an investment of up to 4 billion dollars in Anthropic; in 2024, this was increased by another 4 billion dollars, and it introduced its own Nova model family. In 2025, a generative AI-based version of Alexa, Alexa+, was released.
Where things stand
By the end of 2026, Amazon (AWS) is the world's largest cloud provider ahead of Microsoft and Google, spending record amounts, more than 100 billion dollars annually, on AI data centers and its own chips. The focus has shifted to a platform for running and supervising enterprise agents, as well as Alexa's renewed, generative AI-based version (Alexa+).
In the news
- Amazon lets shoppers text Alexa for Shopping orders, with Sponsored Products ads in repliesNov 6, 2026 · Marketing
- Big tech firms and green groups are drafting joint US data center guidelinesNov 6, 2026 · Ipar
- Amazon opens to web stores with Shop Direct Merchant Workspace and direct product feedsNov 4, 2026 · Marketing
- AI shopping agents could threaten Amazon and Walmart's advertising businessNov 2, 2026 · Marketing
- Amazon memo warns engineers about AI productivity trapsNov 2, 2026 · Code
- JPMorgan, Amazon and Bank of America restrict external AI agents' accessNov 2, 2026 · Money
- Amazon adds more than 100 new capabilities to Alexa for ShoppingOct 28, 2026 · Marketing
- Verisk makes its insurance data available in Microsoft Copilot and Amazon QuickOct 28, 2026 · Money
Also known as
Amazon · Amazon.com · Amazon.com, Inc.
Sources
This entry was machine-edited and has undergone machine expert review; the “In the news” section updates automatically from Agent Age stories.